Greynomad wrote: ↑Tue Oct 21, 2025 11:04 pm
Thanks, T1.
Your last paragraph gives some hope — I think.
You never know… you might finally convince me that EVs are a viable alternative. If I live long enough.
Meantime, here’s food for thought.

Or maybe just a snack.


IMG_6384.jpeg
The production of lithium manganese cobalt and nickel manganese cobalt batteries use an incredible amount of water as well to refine those rare earth materials, lithium ferrous phosphate using the new concentrate extraction method uses 90% less water and can actually recycle the water it uses, the iron is a common material and the rest is a just a chemical conversion process .... so, a lot less material intense .....
Sodium ion cells/batteries use very common and abundant materials, the method of manufacture is the tricky part, but still far less energy intense.
Like the silicon used to make solar panels, uses an enormous amount of electricity to purify the silicon from common quartz, but the end produce generates 10 time the amount of power required to produce it during its life cycle.
They are now recycling the LMC and NMC cells/batteries as well as the LFP cells/batteries and recovering roughly 90% of the material used, a lot better than lead acid battery recycling as most of the lead is garbage by the end of the batteries life.
The 2,000 ltrs of diesel used by the Cat 994 per 24 hrs can never be recycled
T1 Terry